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  • The Benefits of Stretching Before Bed

    The Benefits of Stretching Before Bed

    benefits of stretching before bed

    Child’s pose (aka Balasana) is a relaxing yoga stretch designed to relieve neck and spine tension while simultaneously strengthening core muscles and increasing hip flexor flexibility.

    Before performing bedtime stretches, make sure that your body has had time to warm up by stretching for 60 seconds in each position before beginning. Experts suggest holding each pose for 60 seconds for maximum benefits.

    Increased Flexibility

    Stretching can help lengthen muscle parts that have tightened or shorted during the day, alleviating posture issues or other obstacles to restful restful slumber. Stretching can also aid in relieving any other issues preventing you from sleeping well at night.

    Always listen to what your body tells you and stop stretching if a stretch becomes painful or uncomfortable. Additionally, before beginning any stretching routine it is a good idea to warm up muscles with light exercises to prepare them.

    Start off by trying some gentle moves like sitting on the floor with legs extended out behind you and reaching for them; or pull one leg toward your chest while leaning into it – repeat these several times until you experience its benefits as part of a simple but effective stretching routine before bed.

    Child’s pose (also known as balasana) is another easy and relaxing move you can add to your evening stretching routine, helping increase flexibility in both thighs and hips as well as providing relief and relaxation.

    Improved Circulation

    Stretching can help your muscles lengthen, warming them up and encouraging blood flow – helping ease muscle soreness as well as speeding up and improving sleep quality. By stretching before bed, your muscles lengthen, warming them up and stimulating circulation – which in turn may speed up falling asleep faster, as well as improve its quality.

    Use forward bends to release tension in your spine and hips and aid digestion. This stretching posture offers relaxing benefits while aiding digestion.

    Doing a psoas stretch involves lying back on your back and pulling your right knee towards your chest, stimulating the vagus nerve and prompting your body to switch into parasympathetic nervous system mode, which promotes relaxation.

    Child’s pose (balasana) is another relaxing yoga pose which can ease shoulder and neck tension as well as reduce face pain. Furthermore, this stretch stretches the legs and back for relaxation purposes and may help alleviate leg cramps as well as reduce stress levels for deeper sleep.

    Reduced Muscle Soreness

    Stretching can help ease muscles and help you slip easily into deep slumber, as opposed to engaging in strenuous exercise routines before bed that can disrupt sleep and keep the body alert.

    Although more research needs to be conducted to substantiate this theory, some experts believe stretching before bed can help alleviate muscle soreness. Lengthening muscles encourages blood flow to the area while helping prevent microscopic tears in muscles.

    Stretching can also help calm a busy mind, with its slow movements soothing the nervous system in a manner similar to meditation. To maximize their benefits and the safety of all involved during these stretches, it’s recommended to practice them in the evening prior to sleep. Also recommended: controlled breathing to enhance relaxation during these stretches – inhale deeply then exhale rhythmically so as to stay safe throughout each stretch session.

    Better Sleep

    Stretching before bed can help you fall asleep more quickly and improve the quality of your restful night’s rest. Stretching can also ease muscle and joint tension, relieving pain while making it easier to get comfortable during the nighttime hours.

    Child’s pose is one of the best bedtime stretches, helping stretch both spine and neck from tailbone to crown of head, while also encouraging deep breathing for relaxation of both body and mind.

    Butterfly Pose – To do the butterfly pose, lie on your back with legs extended, walk your hands toward your chest until a stretch in shoulders and arms is felt, then walk them back toward you to create the pose. According to HSS physical therapist Anna Ribaudo, this simple stretching exercise helps relax muscles quickly as well as reduce stress anxiety depression. Additionally, this stretch can be performed either while in bed or sitting comfortably before television screen.

  • Are Their Belts in MMA the Same As in Traditional Fighting Arts?

    Are Their Belts in MMA the Same As in Traditional Fighting Arts?

    Are their belts in MMA

    MMA doesn’t utilize one universally adopted ranking belt like other martial arts disciplines do, however there are various belt systems being utilized across various MMA gyms.

    These MMA belt systems enable recreational practitioners to track their progression and remain invested in the sport. In this article we’ll take a look at some of the commonly-used systems.

    The IMMAF MMA belt system

    Contrary to traditional martial arts such as judo and karate, mixed martial arts (MMA) has never had a universally adopted belt system. However, at the IMMAF Youth MMA World Championships held in 2022 by IMMAF, amateur MMA competitors received an introduction into an IMMAF belt grading system for amateur competitors in 2022.

    IMMAF’s MMA belt system comprises six levels in a “competency pyramid.” Beginning with yellow belt and ending in black, practitioners must master 230 techniques to advance through these levels. IMMAF grades students on biomechanics, live drills, and theoretical knowledge assessments in order to ascertain their level of competence.

    The IMMAF belt system was created to keep recreational MMA students invested in the sport by offering them an evaluation framework and goal setting mechanisms. Achieve higher belt ranks is a prestigious feat many MMA students will never forget and helps boost confidence.

    The UFC MMA belt system

    The UFC MMA belt system aims to foster students’ well-rounded skill development by awarding color belts based on sparring, live drills and theory performances. A black belt is awarded when students reach an advanced stage – this can come from any fighting art system being studied although most commonly Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu awards this ranking.

    MMA fighters also have the chance to earn an interim belt, which is awarded when successfully defending their title or defeating top contenders in fights. The Legacy Belt features 25 clear stones encircling its logo on the front with flag iconography between each stone; on its left-side plate there are 8 stones which may be swapped out if a fighter wins another championship bout, including defending it.

    The interim belt system seems designed to add flair to matches and increase revenue for promotions, yet makes no logical sense and complicated divisions unnecessarily.

    Other MMA belt systems

    Judo, Karate, Taekwondo and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu all employ belt ranking systems. Color belts usually represent students’ progression through kyu/dan ranks from white belt to black belt status; this system serves to help both students and instructors track technical fighting abilities as well as physical capabilities over time.

    Although Mixed Martial Arts does not yet have its own official belt grading system, many schools use similar systems for comprehensive training experiences for athletes of all levels. IMMAF’s system focuses on measuring biomechanics, live drills and theoretical knowledge for an all-inclusive assessment of fighters.

    Jackson’s MMA has implemented a belt ranking system tailored specifically for mixed martial arts training, using similar criteria used in other martial arts academies and designed to avoid “sandbagging”, the practice of promoting athletes above their ability levels for competitions or “promoted them above what was realistically deserved”.

    Personal development

    Martial arts develop essential personal skills. Mastering new techniques, earning promotions or outwitting an intimidating opponent often takes time and requires practice – teaching martial artists perseverance while at the same time developing character traits like patience and dedication.

    Martial arts also teach adaptability. For instance, western boxing teaches its students to read distance and use footwork to avoid an opponent’s attacks, making this skill useful during sparring sessions or real fights.

    An effective belt progression system is essential to any MMA gym or dojo. It will increase student engagement and commitment to your academy while at the same time protecting inclusivity against merit promotions that could rush advancement of some students. A system that measures technical fighting skills, physical capabilities and attendance will ensure that every student receives appropriate promotion; additionally creating a more transparent and fair environment.

  • Exercises For Neuropathy in Feet

    Exercises For Neuropathy in Feet

    exercises for neuropathy in feet

    Neuropathy often deters individuals from engaging in physical activities due to its associated tingling, numbness, and pain; however, exercise can help manage and even stop neuropathy from progressing to more severe stages.

    This article offers a step-by-step guide on performing exercises to promote foot health and reduce neuropathy symptoms. These exercises include stretching, strengthening and balance exercises.

    Plantar Fascia Stretch

    The plantar fascia is a thick band of tissue located along the soles of feet to support arch. Stressful activities or repetitive weight-bearing activities may cause microtears in this tissue, leading to pain and discomfort in patients suffering from plantar fasciitis. A study by Digiovanni et al concluded that specific stretching of this fascia improved both pain management and function for those affected.

    To perform this exercise, sit comfortably on a chair and cross one leg over the other with toes of affected foot slightly behind healthy foot. Pull toes toward shin with your hand until a stretch can be felt in both heel and arch of affected foot – hold 60 seconds at least three times daily until desired result occurs.

    Another excellent exercise to try is the standing calf stretch. Position yourself a few feet away from a wall or other flat surface as a balance support if necessary, then position one unaffected foot on a step and lower its heel down until a stretch occurs in both your calf and arch of your foot.

    Calf Raises

    Individuals suffering from peripheral neuropathy frequently report difficulties with balance and foot strength, making them more prone to injuries like twisted ankles or falls. Exercise designed to strengthen ankle and foot muscles may provide the body with a strong foundation against these types of injuries.

    Calf raises are an ideal way to target muscles extending from your knees down towards your ankles – crucial muscles involved with walking, running and changing direction.

    To perform the calf raise, stand with feet shoulder-width apart and holding on to something for balance – such as a chair or countertop – before lowering heels until just above the back of a step or countertop, raising them back up again as your heels move slowly past it. As your strength improves, try holding weighted objects such as dumbbells or kettlebells during your calf raise to increase its intensity on muscles.

    Seated Hamstring Stretch

    Exercise not only eases neuropathy-induced foot pain and stiffness, but it can also protect nerve function. According to a new study published in Scientific Reports, balance training exercises such as calf raises can play an especially crucial role.

    Exercise programs designed to strengthen stability and balance can reduce fall risk associated with peripheral neuropathy by strengthening muscles and joints in your lower legs and feet, helping with circulation to relieve any painful sensation in your feet, as well as helping with circulation reduction resulting from neuropath foot pain and swelling, which could otherwise cause loss of sensation in them.

    This seated exercise targets your hamstring muscles, which are located at the back of your leg. Begin by sitting on the floor and stretching one leg straight out in front of you before bending forward at your waist as far as you can to engage your hamstrings while stretching feet and thighs for 15 to 30 seconds before repeating three times before switching legs.

    Towel Scrunches

    The Towel Scrunch is an efficient yet straightforward exercise for increasing foot and ankle strength. This simple but effective technique strengthens intrinsic muscles of the feet, supporting proper foot structure and function while decreasing nerve compression and decreasing discomfort.

    Start by sitting in a chair and placing a hand towel flat on the floor with your foot in front of it. Position your toes just over one end of the towel and use them to grasp and scrunch it toward you while keeping your heel planted on the ground. Continue this motion without moving your heel at any time during this exercise.

    This exercise is ideal for individuals prone to foot cramps, such as those working retail or healthcare roles requiring long shifts of standing and walking. Additionally, this workout helps those with flat feet by strengthening arch-supporting muscles of their foot to ease discomfort associated with flat feet and pain associated with this condition. For an added challenge add weight into the exercise!

  • Different Okinawan Karate Styles

    Different Okinawan Karate Styles

    Different Okinawan karate styles

    There are various Okinawan Karate styles based on various fighting systems; some of these may even be quite ancient.

    Some Okinawan martial arts techniques were derived from Chinese Kung Fu and adapted for Okinawa’s environment.

    Funakoshi made changes to numerous kata, as well as introduced his own techniques, in order to make karate easier to teach. He did this so karate could become more accessible.

    Shuri-te

    Shuri-te Karate from Okinawan karate master Tomonori Saitow focuses on natural movements and breathing patterns for optimal results. Stances tend to be wider and more open; its movements more fluid and powerful; techniques include grabbing, unbalancing, trapping hands and hitting pressure points.

    Sakukawa Kanga (1782-1838) established the Shuri-te system. He studied pugilism and staff fighting under Kosokun (the creator of Kusanku Kata). After moving back to Okinawa in 1806 he introduced this art form there.

    Matsumura Sokon (1809-1899), his most influential student, combined the techniques of Shuri-te and Naha-te to form Shurenshiryu karate. Additionally, Sokon taught master of both styles Itosu Anko of both Naha-te and Shuri-te. This latter practitioner is widely credited with the invention of pinan kata and incorporating Chinese corkscrew punch into modern karate; Additionally he was known as bodyguard of three Okinawa kings!

    Goju-ryu

    Goju-ryu, also known as “hard-soft,” incorporates blocks, kicks, sweeps and joint locks in its arsenal of techniques. Students of this style learn to combine strength with flexibility, speed and accuracy – this combination creates strong yet effective martial artists.

    GoJu ryu was created by Chojun Miyagi, drawing inspiration from both native Okinawan arts and Chinese traditional styles. Both Miyagi and his predecessor Kanryo Higaonna traveled frequently to mainland China in order to learn various armed and unarmed disciplines.

    Miyagi returned to Okinawa and taught his students various supplementary training exercises and breathing techniques designed to keep both their minds and bodies relaxed. At the same time, he also introduced Goju-ryu’s Kata of Goju-ryu which featured both hard and soft techniques – something Miyagi believed was essential in life; thus his interpretation of budo philosophy.

    Uechi-ryu

    Uechi-ryu is an effective martial art that emphasizes close-in striking techniques for self-defense. Not designed as a competitive sport fighting art, but more for self-protection purposes, its techniques can be so devastating they could cripple or even kill an opponent.

    Kanbun Uechi, the creator of Uechi-ryu, studied Pangai Noon in China before returning to Okinawa where he taught it to his eldest son Kanei Uechi – this system combines hard “go” techniques such as straight punches with soft “ju” techniques like circular blocking movements while emphasizing balance, flexibility, strength, and proper breathing.

    Uechi-ryu is another kata-based style similar to Goju-ryu that emphasizes body positioning through coiled stances and powerful circular open hand blocks, among its signature movements. Kata sanchin strengthens legs and corrects posture, while Seisan and Kanchin teach fluidity between blocks and counter strikes. Since Kanbun’s death, various organizations of Uechi-ryu have emerged, each providing its own distinctive training methods with different names like Shohei Ryu or Pangai-noon Ryu among them.

    Shito-Ryu

    Shito-ryu is one of the four major karate styles developed in Okinawa and represents an amalgamation of Shuri-te and Naha-te schools of karate. Established by Kenwa Mabuni in 1934, today over 100 countries practice this style worldwide.

    Mabuni began his training under Itosu, a master of Shuri-te who developed the Pinan series of basic kata used today by most karate styles. Subsequently, Mabuni’s thirst for knowledge drove him to seek instruction from Naha-te master Kanryo Higaonna and Chinese master Go-Kenki for further instruction.

    Mabuni was well known for his expansive knowledge of kata and their practical applications. When he died in 1952, his mother Kamae asked his younger brother Kenzo to take over as headmaster of his school – something which Kenzo gladly did and is now recognized as Shito-ryu Karate’s second soke.

  • The Benefits of Low Bar Squat

    The Benefits of Low Bar Squat

    Low bar back squats can be an invaluable addition to your training regimen, particularly if you’re an Olympic lifter or powerlifter seeking strength gains. Olympic lifters or powerlifters commonly turn to this exercise when trying to increase strength.

    Plant your feet shoulder-width apart and brace your core before lowering the bar to just outside your shoulders and squatting down until your thighs are parallel to the ground.

    Strength

    Lower bar positions provide for greater quad loading, increasing potential squat strength. This is especially beneficial to lifters with hip or back issues that limit their ability to perform high bar squats but are still capable of performing low bar squats without issue (15).

    When the bar is in its lowest position, your forward knee travel will decrease, shifting more of the stress onto glutes and hamstrings for greater squatting depth. Furthermore, moving away from feet also helps you squat deeper as bar is further away.

    No matter the bar placement, squatting remains an effective exercise that targets major muscles throughout your body. Different bar positions have differing mechanics and outcomes that may be more suitable to certain lifters depending on their sport and training goals; to maximize strength potential and results for yourself and unique requirements.

    Stability

    The low bar squat allows lifters to force their hips back, creating a wider torso angle and deepening their squat. This increases gluteus demand which serves to stabilize hips and lower back when dealing with heavier loads in their back.

    Low bar squats also help relieve pressure on knees, making it ideal if someone has any existing joint conditions that cause discomfort in them.

    No matter which bar position you decide to use for squatting exercises, it is still beneficial to switch up between several bar positions during training sessions. Doing this allows your body to gain power from multiple sources simultaneously – an essential step towards becoming an all-around strength athlete.

    Flexibility

    Low bar squats require less hip and knee mobility than their high bar counterpart, yet still necessitate considerable shoulder flexibility to properly position the bar. Lifters may start the squat with too much hip flexion or fail to dorsiflex their ankles during descent, placing unnecessary stress on knees and lower back (7).

    Low bar squats also allow lifters to maintain a more stable trunk position, which can be especially helpful for competitors and enthusiasts who seek to lift heavy loads. This holds particularly true during the eccentric phase, when barbells may tilt backward if a lifter does not properly engage their core.

    As mentioned above, if a lifter intends to perform low bar back squats they should also do high bar work to ensure full body strength development and reduce imbalances. Alternating between them will also help avoid stagnation while providing insight into any inefficiencies or weaknesses within their current style of training.

    Mobility

    A low bar squat places less strain on your shoulders than its high bar counterpart, potentially relieving some shoulder discomfort in lifters who tend to round forward during movement.

    Lowering the bar reduces moment arms between hips and knees, which may alleviate some knee pain from movement. If you suffer from chronic knee issues, low bar squat may be an ideal alternative to traditional high bar back squat.

    There’s no single right way to squat, with both high bar and low bar squats having their place in training programs. Most lifters will find high bar more comfortable as they develop their strength and technique; however, switching things up from time to time may provide extra variety and challenge to your body in new ways. Expand your career prospects at the gym by earning your ISSA Personal Trainer Specialization completely online!

  • Shorin Ryu Karate Belt Rankings

    Shorin Ryu Karate Belt Rankings

    shorin ryu karate belt ranks

    Practitioners of Shorin Ryu Karate emphasize natural breathing, deep and narrow (high) stances, circular movements and correct posture as fundamental principles.

    Prior to 1929 in Okinawa, no belt rank in karate was awarded; Master Funakoshi instituted the black belt system.

    Black Belt

    Reaching Black Belt marks a monumental accomplishment, yet it should only serve as the start of one’s martial journey. Training to become an expert at anything starts now!

    Kano Jigoro, founder of judo, first introduced the kyu/dan rank system to martial arts, quickly adopted it by karate practitioners worldwide and most organizations have their own variations for belt colors and dan ranks.

    White Belt

    White Belt signifies new students as they begin their journey into Shorin Ryu martial art. Achieve this rank takes dedication, hard work and consistent efforts.

    Shorin Ryu is an effective martial art with a focus on kicking. In order to be effective during battle, its kicks must hit their targets precisely – an accomplishment made possible through consistent training outside of karate class.

    As is typical for all karate patches, the patch for this rank is also circular to symbolize how training travels full circle from student to instructor and back again.

    Yellow Belt

    Yellow represents the sun’s warmth. A yellow belt symbolizes beginners learning basic karate moves; these students are developing and becoming stronger over time.

    Although Sokon Matsumura founded Shuri-te, he didn’t invent all its components. Anko Itosu, a legendary warrior and bodyguard to three Okinawan kings, taught it. Choshin Chibana gave this style its current name of Shorin Ryu in 1933 to honor its samurai roots while distinguishing it from other karate schools.

    Green Belt

    The green belt rank represents an intermediate step in karate training and marks a transition from novice to intermediate levels of study. Requirements vary between schools and organizations for attaining this rank; typically these involve proper stances, balance and motion as hallmarks for achievement.

    The patch’s circular shape signifies the full circle of martial arts training from student to teacher and back again, and shows it is never too late to begin your martial arts journey. It was designed by Sensei Shugoro Nakazato of Shorin Ryu Shorinkan.

    Blue Belt

    Blue Belt graduates have trained for at least two years to attain this rank, which provides instruction on the fundamental movements of Shorin Ryu as well as encouraging proper stretching routines to hone kicking accuracy.

    Jigoro Kano is best known as the creator of karate’s ranking system and founder of judo, as well as for establishing the number and colors associated with each kyu (level) as well as the Soke (Head of Ryu), an honorific position passed down through family dynasties rather than awarded directly.

    Purple Belt

    At purple belt level, students have already established the fundamentals of their style and can focus on mastering specific techniques which fit best with their game.

    Purple belts should strive to strike a balance between top and bottom game techniques, being aware that leaning too heavily toward one could make them vulnerable to being caught by students above them.

    Their kicks should be under complete control and demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of momentum and weight distribution, while being capable of recognizing and correcting their own mistakes.

    Brown Belt

    Brown belt ranks are typically considered an indicator of experience and proficiency. At this level, students learn to emphasize proper stance and balance training as well as power and focus training.

    Students achieving this rank typically learn heisoku dachi stance and strong blocking technique known as kihon, as well as powerful kicks and hand techniques that they can employ during this rank.

    Each organization often employs its own ranking system; however, the basic method for earning kyu and dan ranks remains consistent across organizations.

    Red Belt

    Colors used to indicate rank or kyu vary between schools, though typically white signifies beginner levels while black denotes experts with the highest ranks.

    Soke is an honorific title given to the leader of any Ryu or style. Sokes do not need to inherit it at a specific rank level and can award any lower-ranked students below them, thus helping other styles recognize his or her authority.

  • Waist Exercises For Women

    waist exercises for women

    Waist exercises are an excellent addition to any workout regimen for women seeking a slimmer and tighter waistline. These simple bodyweight exercises will strengthen and tone abdominal muscles and obliques, making your waistline tighter and smaller in no time!

    Beginning in a high plank position with your hands directly under shoulders and knees bent stacked directly under hips, slowly bring one leg toward your chest before slowly returning it back to its initial starting position. Repeat these movements 3-5 times for best results.

    Hip Thrust

    The hip thrust is an active closed-chain movement designed to target gluteal (butt) muscles, hamstrings, adductor and quadriceps muscles of inner and outer thighs as well as stabilizing erector spinae muscles in order to build functional strength that improves running speed, jumping ability and quickness. Hip thrusts combined with exercises like squats and deadlifts help increase functional strength necessary for running faster, jumping higher and jumping quicker.

    Hip thrusts can help shape and strengthen legs, but proper form is crucial to avoid injuring knees or lower backs. Proper warming-up before performing strength-training movements is also crucial; 5-10 minute moderate cardio warmup followed by dynamic stretching should do just fine. A common mistake when doing hip thrusts is coming up onto their balls of feet at the top of movement due to foot placement issues or quad dominance; keeping heel contact throughout will ensure glute activation is maximized.

    Mountain Climbers

    Mountain climbers are an effective way to boost your heart rate while working multiple muscles simultaneously, including those found in your core, shoulders, back and legs. Mountain climbers engage these four muscle groups simultaneously – improving balance, agility and coordination as well as increasing strength while decreasing fat accumulation.

    Start in a high plank position with hands directly under your shoulders and your core braced. Quickly bring one knee into your chest before taking two steps backward. Repeat this action with both legs.

    Fast knees up and down towards your chest is an effective way to activate ab muscles (rectus abdominis and obliques), which help stabilize the trunk, minimize spinal movement, support legs and prevent backache. In addition, this move also targets your triceps, shoulders and hip flexors – working all at the same time! To avoid injury, don’t rush through this movement by trying to beat the rep count; doing so could compromise form and lead to overtraining too quickly; instead use this rep count as a guide and follow it for maximum benefit!

    Side Plank Hip Lifts

    This movement is an effective waist exercise for women that targets obliques, improves posture and burns calories. To perform it effectively, lay on your side with feet stacked stacked and one hand directly under shoulder before pressing up into side plank with top hip in line with shoulder and body in an inelastic straight line from head to toe.

    Raise one leg towards the ceiling and hold for several seconds before slowly lowering it back down until it touches the ground again. Repeat to complete reps.

    As with other exercises on this list, make sure your core and glutes remain tight during this move. Allowing hips to drop or your torso sag puts at risk working the wrong muscles and risking injury. This move targets rectus abdominis (commonly referred to as “six-pack” muscles), external and internal obliques as well as quadratus lumborum for lateral trunk stability1, among others1. You can modify this move according to your fitness needs or fitness goals!

    One-Legged Plank

    Planking is one of the best-known exercises to strengthen core muscles, and offers a versatile workout. Different types of planks target different parts of the abdominal area; such as front- and side-plank variations which target frontal, middle, oblique abdominal, posterior abdominal muscles. Reverse planking provides additional challenges that strengthen hip inner-thigh muscles; finally there is the jack-n-plank which incorporates movement for added difficulty.

    Straight-arm planks (sometimes referred to as full planks) resemble the top of a push up exercise; your shoulders should rest directly over your wrists and your feet shoulder width apart. The difficulty lies in maintaining a neutral neck position while strengthening both your arms and holding for prolonged periods.

    The Eka Pada Vasisthasana side plank provides a dynamic way to strengthen both core muscles and shoulders simultaneously by combining hip twists with diagonal knee pulls for optimal results. This practice strengthens shoulders while simultaneously stabilizing your body when holding a plank pose.

  • Easy Computer and Tech Neck Stretching Exercises

    computer and tek neck stretching exercises

    Spending hours every day looking at your phone or computer can put strain on the neck muscles, leading to “tech neck”. Luckily, there are simple at-home exercises which may provide relief.

    Start by taking breaks every hour while watching screen-based media to stretch out your neck, as well as positioning your device at eye level instead of down.

    Stretching the levator scapula

    The levator scapulae muscle lifts and rotates the upper part of your shoulder blade (scapula). Innervated by the dorsal scapular nerve, this muscle needs to be stretched regularly in order to prevent neck pain, stiffness, or tightness from tightening over time – especially useful if suffering from “tech neck”. Stretching may help alleviate symptoms caused by spending too much time staring down at a smartphone or tablet screen!

    To stretch the levator scapula, tilt your head slightly right and use one hand to gently pull shoulder upward and downward until you feel movement in both neck and shoulder muscles. Repeat the exercise on the other side.

    Regular levator scapula stretching can help improve posture, decrease neck and shoulder stiffness/tightness and tension headaches, as well as provide relief to many with “tech neck.” Many find solace from this simple stretching exercise on an ongoing basis.

    Stretching the sternocleidomastoids

    This neck stretch helps stretch the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles that wrap around your collarbone and ear. Sit upright and tilt your head right until your chin is above your shoulder and parallel to the floor – adding this exercise into your daily routine may prevent strain and pain in the long term.

    Tech neck is most often caused by improper posture while looking at screens, with forward head and rounded shoulders posture placing extra strain on the neck and weakening muscles between shoulder blades resulting in pain.

    To avoid tech neck, it’s essential to maintain correct posture while working and take regular breaks. Stretching and rolling back shoulders throughout the day may also help maintain supple neck muscles. If your symptoms persist, visit a spine specialist as soon as possible; they may provide stretching exercises or physical therapy solutions.

    Stretching the rhomboids

    If you have been experiencing neck pain when looking down at your phone or tablet, now may be the time to stretch. These simple exercises can be done both at home and at work in order to alleviate tech neck pain as well as prevent more serious health concerns.

    Your head usually weighs 10-12 pounds when in its natural upright posture, but tilting your head downward can put more strain and injury onto the neck muscles resulting in strain and injury. Strengthening and stretching these neck muscles may help alleviate tech neck symptoms as well as enhance posture.

    To stretch the rhomboids, stand tall with your head held straight. Place one hand behind your head and gently pull down on it toward your right armpit – repeat this exercise for 10 seconds on both sides – this will stretch the levator scapula muscle while loosening any tightness caused by poor posture.

    Stretching the rotator cuff

    This stretch is an effective way to strengthen and stretch the muscles that support your shoulder, as well as strengthening neck and upper back muscles. To do this exercise, start by standing with feet hip distance apart and knees slightly bent; or sit down while placing hands on either side of your head to pull downward towards armpit (as though sniffing).

    Be mindful not to overstretch when performing any of these stretches and work closely with your physical therapist to ensure you’re getting maximum benefit out of every exercise.

    Most cases of tech neck can be managed through changing your work habits and including ergonomic adjustments and stretching exercises into daily life. If symptoms don’t respond to treatment plans, however, medical help should be sought immediately. To learn more about treating and preventing tech neck, speak to a physical therapist in your local clinic.

  • Judo Belt Colors

    Judo Belt Colors

    Judoka are categorized according to their skill, knowledge and (for later dan grades) contribution to the art form. Their rank is indicated by the color of their belt.

    White

    White belts represent purity and represent the first steps on one’s journey in judo. At NOCO Jiu-Jitsu and Self-Defense, students earn white belts as they embark upon their judo training to build up skills and knowledge essential to successful judo practice.

    Jigoro Kano introduced the first martial arts belt grading system, known as Kyu and Dan. There are six Kyu ranks before promotion to first-degree black belt status is possible; Mikonosuke Kawaishi later introduced colored belt rank systems after moving from Japan to France to teach Judo; these systems have since been adopted by numerous other martial arts styles.

    Jigoro Kano, the creator of judo, established colored belts to assist his students in tracking their progress and has since adopted this system into other martial arts disciplines such as karate and taekwondo.

    Yellow

    judo belt colors

    At the yellow belt level, students begin to expand upon their experience and skills. A yellow belt symbolizes sunlight; its meaning being that students grow as they acquire knowledge and strengthen themselves over time. It is widely used across judo, karate and taekwondo disciplines.

    Mikinosuke Kawaishi, a Judo master who immigrated to France, is widely recognized for pioneering the introduction of colored belts for Judo. His aim was to give students immediate recognition of their progress and skills – ultimately encouraging patience and focus as they journeyed toward black belt. Kyu levels are sanctioned by their teacher based on technical criteria such as results or participation in various events as well as behavior (related to moral codes of martial arts). Each color represents different stages in learning and development.

    Orange

    Attaining an orange belt represents significant progress and proficiency in Judo. Students begin exploring randori, an open form of free sparring where practitioners put their techniques through rigorous tests in an unscripted setting.

    At this stage, students will begin to reap the rewards of proper body mechanics as their throws and grips improve. Instructors may introduce some of Jigoro Kano’s philosophy – such as discipline and humility. A solid orange belt represents intermediate expertise; one step up from yellow.

    Green

    Green belt represents the growth and dissemination of knowledge as you continue studying and training hard. Achievement in Judo shows dedication and progress.

    At this stage, students should feel increasingly secure with themselves and are becoming comfortable taking ukemi (falling techniques). Furthermore, they will begin developing their own style of judo using some of what they’ve learned so far; at this point they are considered “judoka”, with potential to move onto higher Dan ranks should they so desire.

    Brown

    As they advance towards becoming full-fledged judokas, students earning their 3rd Kyu brown belt make significant strides toward becoming masterful practitioners. Their commitment has allowed them to understand over half of judo techniques. Brown symbolizes growth; just as students themselves blossom into something greater.

    At NOCO Jiu-Jitsu and Self-Defense, students experience more than just skill acquisition as they progress through the belt ranks; rather, their journey also marks personal transformation. Students embrace and embody the values and principles of judo while moving through each belt rank – although it may be hard work!!

    Red

    Jigoro Kano, the creator of judo, created colored belts to signify different levels of proficiency. At first, he used two colors – white for beginners and black for teachers/masters.

    Nowadays, the ranking system for colored belts is determined by a combination of technical criteria, results or participation in judo events or competitions, scrupulous respect of moral code rules, sufficient practice investment, as well as investment by instructors during an official exam organized within clubs. A rank is awarded after successful passing of such exams by their teachers.

    Beginning with white belts, which symbolize learning and skill acquisition, progressing through brown to black (representing expertise). Achieve this milestone is truly inspiring and represents an impressive milestone in one’s judo life.

  • Japanese Jiu Jitsu Vs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

    Japanese Jiu Jitsu Vs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu

    Japanese jiu jitsu vs brazilian jiu jitsu

    Japanese and Brazilian jiu jitsu differ primarily in that BJJ primarily involves ground grappling techniques while Japanese jiu jitsu often employs standing techniques as well.

    Esai Maeda Koma made the journey to Brazil as part of an immigration colony and soon met Gastao Gracie. To show his appreciation, Maeda taught Jiu-Jitsu to Gastao’s son Carlos Gracie – something Maeda later reciprocated by teaching Carlos his craft as well.

    Origins

    BJJ (Brazilian Jiu Jitsu) is a form of grappling that emphasizes joint manipulations, strangulation holds and submission techniques to enable smaller fighters to defeat larger opponents using technique rather than brute strength.

    Jiu Jitsu (Ju meaning soft and Jutsu meaning art) first emerged among Japan’s samurai warriors during peacetime during feudal civil wars of the 16th century. At that point in history, there was ample room for developing such an artistic combat system to flourish.

    In 1917, Carlos Gracie witnessed his first Japanese jiu jitsu practitioner in Belem, Brazil – Maeda was able to dominate and submit multiple large Brazilian fighters, in gratitude for helping Gastao Gracie with business matters locally. Maeda agreed to teach Carlos how to defend himself through training sessions taught during public challenge matches and even unruly street brawls by Gastao’s brothers Gastao Gracie. Over time these skills would become refined through brutal no-rules brawls refined through no-rules street brawls by their brothers Gracie brothers over time honed through brutal no-rules fights on public challenge matches and street brawling matches, public challenge matches and on street fights refined over time by both brothers through years of dedication training sessions taught by Maeda himself in gratitude for helping Gastao’s business endeavors Gastao had in return given assistance from Gastao and Gastao had agreed that Maeda would teach Carlos in exchange for helping Gastao Gracie’s assistance given in exchange for Gastao’s support from Gastao’s assistance with Gastao Gracie brothers’ assistance from Gastao Gracie’s help and him teaching him in no-rules public challenge matches as well as street battles!

    Techniques

    Japanese Jujutsu techniques tend to be more dangerous than those utilized by Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), due to many of its throws involving joint locking that could potentially cripple or kill an opponent. However, because students train in noncompetitive environments while learning break falling skills and being taught break falling techniques reduces this risk considerably.

    BJJ was developed by the Gracie family of Brazil in 1914 as a grappling martial art based on grappling and submission techniques to enable smaller, weaker people to overcome stronger opponents through grappling techniques and submission tactics.

    BJJ also boasts a competitive element, with numerous competitions held globally. Classes can include sparring and sports components. On the other hand, Japanese jiu jitsu is considered traditional martial art; its classes rarely involve sparring or sports components. Instead, this art uses rulesets which enable semi-contact striking from distance as well as clinch fighting on the ground – something BJJ doesn’t offer.

    Training

    BJJ may have its roots in Japanese judo, yet has flourished into a distinct form of ground fighting art with its own style and technique. Additionally, it’s a highly developed sport which means its techniques can be utilized both competitively as well as self-defensively.

    One of the major distinctions between BJJ and Kano’s system lies in how they attack opponents: Kano used pressure points while BJJ relies heavily on submission holds such as chokeholds or strangleholds to break opponents down without hurting too badly. This allows BJJ practitioners to defeat their adversaries without inflicting too much pain to do it successfully.

    Mitsuyo Maeda (also known as Count Koma) brought his Jiu Jitsu to Brazil in 1914 as part of his studies under Kano. While in Brazil he helped set up a settlement for Japanese immigrants and eventually met a family from Scotland who became mentors. Later he taught it to Carlos Gracie who went on to share it further – leading to what is now one of the most widely practiced grappling disciplines worldwide.

    Rules

    People often get confused between the various styles of jiu jitsu because all have similar names and histories. One such style, Japanese Jujutsu was originally designed for Samurai warriors and has a more rigid system with strict regulations and real world fighting situations in mind; making it more suitable as self-defense than its counterparts.

    Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ) focuses on taking an opponent down to the ground to neutralize their strength advantage through joint locks and chokeholds. BJJ can be effective because most street brawls end up there anyway – teaching techniques anyone, no matter their size or strength can use to defend themselves from larger opponents.

    Mitsuyo Maeda fled Japan in 1914 and brought Jujutsu with him to Brazil where the Gracie family adapted it into their own style of martial arts – eventually producing Brazilian Jiu Jitsu that is popular today both within modern MMA competitions as well as street fighting environments. Additionally, these pioneering martial artists established first rules and point systems for Jiu Jitsu.

  • Metabolic Exercises For Women Over 50

    metabolic exercises for women

    Exercise improves muscle strength and bone density, decreasing risk of osteoporosis. Yet a full-body workout that exhausts multiple muscle groups at once may also trigger release of human growth hormone.

    To conduct a metabolic conditioning exercise, stand facing a plyometric box and transition a standard low-impact step-up into a bilateral powerful jump. Make sure your core is tight by first placing right foot then left foot onto box before jumping up with both feet simultaneously.

    Cardio or Endurance-Based Exercises

    Cardio exercises raise your heart rate and burn calories, aiding weight loss. They also strengthen bones and joints, decreasing osteoporosis risks (provided a diet is nutritionally adequate). Women who regularly engage in cardiovascular exercise report improved moods as well as lower risks for erectile dysfunction.

    One can build their cardiovascular endurance through walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, hiking or dancing. Plyometric exercises such as jumping jacks may also increase cardiorespiratory endurance.

    Cycling is an effective way to build cardiovascular endurance without straining knees or backs, so people can cycle either outdoors or use an indoor stationary bicycle. They can also do trunk rotation, an abdominal muscle work-out that also challenges their cardiovascular system; and try the inchworm: this exercise involves standing with feet together or no more than three inches apart while bending knees to raise one leg 3-6 inches off the floor and lifting it with each bend of their knee.

    Strength-Based Exercises

    Women over 50 should incorporate strength-based exercises into their workouts to increase mobility and reduce injury risk, and strengthen muscles at rest which burn more calories, speeding up metabolism.

    Strength-training exercises do not require expensive equipment to provide effective results; simply start out using bodyweight exercises that use your own resistance before adding weights as you grow stronger. Or combine several strength-training exercises into one circuit workout for added time savings!

    Perform a lateral lunge and biceps curl together for maximum benefits; this exercise works the legs in both sagittal and frontal planes while strengthening your core. Try doing side planks while performing this move or start with the lunge first before holding onto a dumbbell with one hand to perform the biceps curl later on.

    Select a weight that allows for 12 repetitions of each exercise before your muscles start tiring out – this is ideal for building muscle efficiently.

    Metabolic Training

    Circuit training, interval training, AMRAP, Tabata and metabolic conditioning are all terms used to refer to this workout style that consists of high-intensity and moderate-intensity exercises with the goal of burning energy more effectively. Compound movements like full push-ups, bodyweight squats and vertical jumps which work multiple muscle groups simultaneously are often included as examples of exercises in circuit training sessions.

    However, metabolic workouts are both physically and mentally demanding but time efficient compared to traditional weight-training. Instead of spending an hour weight training, metabolic circuit training could take just half an hour! Plus EPOC (exercise post exercise oxygen consumption) kicks in after every workout, helping your metabolism remain elevated even while resting, leading to faster fat-burning than with traditional strength and cardio days alone; additionally their high intensity nature means you get more out of each metabolic workout session than long cardio sessions!

    Combining Exercises

    MetCon (Metabolic Resistance Training) combines high-intensity strength exercises with short rest periods for maximum calorie burn during and post workout. Workouts focus on compound movements that target multiple muscle groups simultaneously such as squats and deadlifts to build lean muscles and increase metabolism.

    These exercises aim to increase balance and stability while simultaneously improving energy levels and decreasing fatigue levels – they fall under this category if programs such as P90X or Crossfit come to mind.

    One advantage of these workouts is their portability; you can squeeze them into even your busiest schedule without hassle.

    Another perk of using combination exercises is saving time. For instance, you could do dumbbell curls and push-ups together as one set; or combine two exercises by cycling through them multiple times such as doing squats then bench presses back-and-forth several times in succession.

  • Is Kickboxing Strength Training?

    Is Kickboxing Strength Training?

    is kickboxing strength training

    Kickboxing is a full-body workout that works almost every muscle group in your core, arms, legs and back. According to a 2014 study published in Muscles Ligaments Tendons Journal, participants who engaged in kickboxing three times weekly for one hour at each session experienced increased muscle strength in both their upper and lower bodies.

    Increased Strength and Endurance

    Kickboxing provides both strength and cardiovascular training in one sport, helping build leg muscles as well as upper-torso strength. The constant movement associated with kickboxing exercises like jumping, running, shuffles and punches builds endurance as well. Many who attend kickboxing classes report improved core stability as well as stronger hips and shoulders.

    Kickboxing can help to maximize metabolic stress through high intensity training with short bursts of intense activity followed by active recovery. Work:rest intervals are tailored throughout a training programme to optimize general endurance and power; longer rest periods may also help optimise muscle endurance (4,6).

    Kickboxing sessions typically last 10 minutes and begin with a good warmup routine consisting of moves like alternating high knees, side-to-side shuffles, jogging in place, inchworms and jumping rope. This method gradually raises both heart rate and body temperature in preparation for an intensive workout regimen involving strenuous movements like kickboxing. However, before embarking on any new exercise regime it is always wise to consult your physician first.

    Boosted Energy

    Kickboxing is a high-intensity workout that engages nearly every muscle group, burning calories quickly. By eating healthily prior to and following class and taking time for stretching properly afterwards, this could even become an effective method for weight loss.

    Kickboxing classes stand out as being fun strength-training workouts that don’t feel monotonous or tedious; with upbeat music and routines designed to increase heart rates, kickboxing can help reduce stress while leaving you more energized throughout your day.

    Kickboxing is an anaerobic exercise that requires repetitive punching movements combined with short rest intervals. Although kickboxing training may result in muscle soreness, take comfort knowing this is only temporary as your body adapts and builds muscle! As you continue participating in kickboxing training, your anaerobic capacity increases through increased intensity and duration of workouts.

    Reduced Risk of Injury

    An effective kickboxing session requires much coordination, particularly due to the fast footwork and hand strikes involved in kickboxing. Regular practice of kickboxing will improve coordination over time and decrease injury risks.

    Strength training also has another advantage – it can prevent injuries before they arise. For example, kickboxing workouts often irritate knees and ankles, but adding in exercises such as jump squats or compound resistance exercises like man makers to your routine may strengthen those muscles to lessen stress on joints.

    Interval training can mimic the nonstop nature of kickboxing and help fighters adjust to working at high intensity for short bursts, followed by brief recovery periods (4,15). High intensity interval sessions should be tailored specifically to an individual and tapered off as the kickboxing competition date approaches (4,16). Furthermore, weight training sessions focusing solely on pure power are recommended prior to kickboxing so as to complement performance rather than detract from it by creating fatigue (4,16).

    Increased Confidence

    Kickboxing’s repetitive nature can help build confidence as your skills advance, while HIIT workouts increase endurance so you can complete everyday tasks more effortlessly.

    Kickboxing exercises also target specific muscle groups to enhance your self-defense abilities. For instance, kickboxing strengthens quadriceps muscles for improved jumping and kicking abilities as well as core stability by engaging obliques, spinal erectors, and hips during each bout.

    Studies have demonstrated the benefits of kickboxing on anxiety and depression while increasing feelings of control and accomplishment. Furthermore, its disciplined training environment can teach individuals to set goals and meet them consistently.

    Strength training modalities such as multijoint lifts can be particularly advantageous to kickboxers as they promote type II muscle fiber recruitment and enhance the triple extension mechanism required to deliver powerful techniques (14). A low repetition range with multiple sets per exercise and sufficient interset rest periods is advised in order to achieve optimal strength gains (15,16).

  • What is Kempo Martial Arts?

    What is Kempo Martial Arts?

    Research evidence supports martial arts practice as having positive social-psychological benefits for youth, with increasing numbers of papers on this topic presented at sports science congresses over recent years.

    Kempo is a realistic fighting system derived from ancient martial techniques and modern scientific principles, featuring unique moves that smoothly transition into one another – clawing hands turning into slashing feet, cunning joint locks turning into devastating hip throws, evasive blocks becoming breath closing chokes etc. It is truly unique!

    Self-Defense

    Martial arts students not only become physically fit and build healthy habits, but they also learn self-defense techniques which give them confidence and strength in facing life’s challenges. Through martial arts training they develop self-discipline which enables them to reach goals they never thought were achievable.

    Parker describes Kempo techniques in his book as follows.

    American Kempo marries traditional fighting techniques with scientific principles for an unstoppable fighting style. Unarmed defensive and offensive techniques used by martial artists encompass striking (punching, kicks, throws, disarming and controlling), grappling and ground fighting techniques as well as fluid motion where one move naturally leads into another. One characteristic of modern boxing that makes it unique is its fluid motion where each move naturally flows into another one. American Kempo’s power lies in its no-holds-barred fighting system which prioritizes efficiency and real world applications – this philosophy underlies our Greenwich Kempo school as well.

    Fitness

    Martial arts classes can also help you get in shape. Punching and kicking drills require significant strength, helping tone up arms and legs. Plus, their workout increases metabolism – meaning more calories burned when at rest!

    Martial arts training will not only increase cardiovascular endurance, but will also build stronger muscles that may prevent injuries caused by everyday activities as well as reduce your risk of osteoporosis in later life.

    Kempo is an all-inclusive fighting system, drawing techniques from other martial arts like Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, Karate, Kung Fu and Chinese Boxing to form its dynamic art. Kempo continues to adapt and add skills to meet student needs in today’s society; teaching both linear and circular movements it makes it the ideal martial arts system for building muscle while improving flexibility.

    Self-Confidence

    Kempo training teaches self-defense techniques as well as physical fitness and character development. According to studies, children who participate in martial arts gain more self-confidence, perform better at school and are more likely to find success elsewhere.

    Martial arts helps build self-confidence by emphasizing what students can control rather than what they cannot. Students learn to focus on what’s happening right now and on things they have some control over – which in turn reduces stress in other aspects of their life.

    Sensei June requires hard work from her students, yet does so in an encouraging and supportive atmosphere. She emphasizes the importance of an attitude-focused approach and reminds them that success comes not just from physical strength alone but inner discipline as well. Furthermore, she encourages them to strive towards becoming their best by prioritizing personal improvement over competing with others for grades; something which applies across every aspect of their lives.

    Self-Discipline

    Kempo martial arts system is an eclectic mixture of ancient fighting techniques and modern scientific principles, employing striking and blocking drills, Ki (energy) conditioning exercises, sparring sessions and physical training activities that promote health, strength and power. Furthermore, Kempo provides defenses against both grabs and attacks as well as standing and ground techniques.

    Kempo draws upon techniques from multiple martial arts styles, integrating grappling, joint locks, throws and weapons techniques from other martial arts forms into its practice. Originally developed by monks seeking balance between physical strength and spiritual growth as instructed by Bodhidharma.

    Your children who attend martial arts classes quickly grasp the concept of self-discipline at an early age. They begin to understand that it’s their responsibility to attend every class, push through pain and fatigue and never give up on reaching mastery of their chosen art form. This self-discipline extends far beyond martial arts lessons; it leads to excellence and greater success in every aspect of their lives.

  • Tang Soo Do History

    During the Korean War, select United States servicemen began training martial arts full time; this resulted in various schools being created such as Moo Duk Kwan where Grand Master Hwang Kee was its leader.

    Grandmaster Hwang Kee gave Tang Soo Do its current form when he combined traditional Korean arts of Soo Bahk, Tae Kyun and Kwon Bop into one style of martial art known as Tang Soo Do. Additionally, he integrated Chinese fighting techniques learned during his stay in China into its martial art lexicon.

    The Origins of Tang Soo Do

    Tang Soo Do is a striking style of martial art with an emphasis on hand strikes and kicking techniques, drawing influence from Chinese martial arts as well.

    During Japan’s occupation of Korea (1907 – 1945), Korean martial artists were forbidden to practice their own arts and many emigrated to China; Grand Master Hwang Kee was one such emigrant.

    He spent time studying Chinese martial arts, and integrated some of its moves into his Tang Soo Do system. Today, most Moo Duk Kwan practitioners recognize these moves as part of Tang Soo Do. “Tang Soo Do” literally translates to “Way of the China Hand”; its broad spectrum of techniques originates from Tang Dynasty China but has strong influences from Okinawan and Japanese fighting styles.

    Lee Won Kuk

    Lee Won Kuk returned to Korea and established a karate school called Chung Do Kwan (Chinese:, Korean: or the Blue Wave School) after training with Chong Do. His training included basic techniques, forms (Korean hyung; Japanese Kata), sparring and makiwara sparring.

    Funakoshi Gichin was his primary teacher of Shotokan Karate. While in Japan he experimented with other martial arts as well, though Shotokan Karate was his main focus.

    He changed the name of his martial art from Tang Soo Do (meaning Chinese Hand Way) as this would better resonate with Koreans. Additionally, this name reflected how his technique combined elements from Shotokan, Okinawa-Japanese kata and Korean native fighting arts into one unique style. To promote his style he opened more schools that either ran under direct management of himself or were supported by technical assistance.

    Hwang Kee

    Hwang Kee was an exceptional practitioner of Tang Soo Do martial art. By the age of 22, he had reached mastery of this style.

    Hwang Kee was one of many Koreans who fled Korea during Japanese rule and sought work and martial arts training in China; Hwang spent several years training and developing forms which would become Tang Soo Do today in Manchuria.

    Hwang Kee took these new forms and methods back to South Korea for use with his students, rebranding his school Moo Duk Kwan; eventually opening schools throughout the United States run by U.S. servicemen who studied his martial arts full time.

    Kang Uk Lee

    As with many martial art histories, there are numerous tales regarding the origins of both weapon-using and unarmed self defense techniques. But it is generally agreed upon that Tang Soo Do (originally Soo Bahk Do) owes its roots to Grand Master Hwang Kee’s founding of Moo Duk Kwan and their Grandmaster Hwang Kee as its source.

    Hwang Kee established his school during Japan’s occupation of Korea and named it Chung Do Kwan or Blue Wave School. Later he changed it to Moo Duk Kwan as part of an initiative to spread Tang Soo Do more widely and ensure its acceptance among society.

    In the early 1970s, one of Grand Master Kang Uk Lee’s Malaysian students arrived to England to study Accountancy with his permission and established the first Tang Soo Do club here – setting off what would eventually become the United Kingdom Tang Soo Do Federation that Grand Master Kang Uk Lee now leads as its Chief Instructor.

    SBN Greenwood

    SBN Greenwood believes martial arts is much more than a physical activity; it teaches participants to respect themselves and others while teaching them that any obstacle can be overcome with hard work and persistence. Martial arts also helps build character and integrity so you become a more complete individual in all aspects of your life.

    She has been training Tang Soo Do for over 30 years and credits its community atmosphere as the main factor behind her commitment. Her teachers serve as her family, providing support when needed.

    Grandmaster Hwang Kee spent significant time in China during Korea’s occupation by Japan, when many traditional martial arts forms were prohibited from practice there. This experience can be found reflected in the teachings of his martial art system Moo Duk Kwan (Tang Soo Do), which integrates techniques from Tae Kyon, Okinawan and Chinese systems into one body of knowledge.

  • Martial Arts Styles in Africa

    Martial Arts Styles in Africa

    When it comes to martial arts, you may have come across Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu or Muay Thai; but did you know Africa also boasts its own signature forms of this ancient martial art form?

    Dambe is an aggressive fighting style developed by Hausa people of Northern Nigeria and takes place in a sandpit arena where fighters use punching techniques with hands, feet and heads as part of an all-out attack on one another.

    Engolo

    Dambe, which originated amongst Hausa people of Nigeria, is another popular martial art in Africa. It can be described as a brutal boxing style incorporating foot sweeps and kicks with pre-fight rituals such as Ruj to enhance strength.

    Engolo is a combat sport similar to capoeira that utilizes various kicking techniques. One such kick, known as a “front crescent kick”, resembles capoeira’s move gancho de arraia while also serving to evade opponents; Bantu fighters refer to this kick as an “okuminunina or okusanene komima.”

    There are numerous parallels between African fighting styles and global forms of martial arts; for instance, engolo has been heavily influenced by Brazilian capoeira and Chinese Kung Fu. Yet African martial arts possess distinct cultural roots and spiritual meaning that set them apart from other fighting disciplines.

    Dambe

    Dambe is an aggressive form of fighting that originated in rural Hausa communities across Nigeria, Niger and Chad. Once used as a traditional festival and war preparation game, dambe has now evolved into a street sport where competing “teams” of young men battle each other using one hand for striking and the other to shield against blows with cloth wrapping; its goal being knocking out its opponent – known as killing.

    Dambe is an unstructured style of fighting with no set rules; victory is determined when one fighter strikes a single, lethal blow called “kwab daya.” In addition to using fist strikes and kicks with their back leg, kicks may also be permitted as part of Dambe.

    Due to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, African martial arts have spread throughout the world and been adopted by immigrants for their needs – creating some truly distinct martial arts styles in this manner.

    Ju-Jitsu

    Ju-Jitsu is a martial art consisting of grappling and throwing. Originating in Africa centuries ago, this close combat style is used today as a form of self-defense, hunting, or entertainment.

    Dambe is a West African creation, developed and practiced historically by Hausa butcher clans as part of their traditional rites of passage. The technique includes various techniques similar to those found in Ancient Egyptian boxing.

    Musangwe is a unique form of combat designed for South Africa’s Venda people and features no gloves in fights that stop whenever blood appears or one fighter surrenders. Not suitable for everyone, Musangwe provides great conditioning while improving coordination and agility as well as mental strength development. There are numerous indigenous fighting styles found across Africa; understanding them can enhance understanding of its rich combat traditions, heritage values and cultural norms.

    Tai-Chi

    African is home to numerous martial arts styles. Each has its own distinct style and focus; some may emphasize self-defense while others can be more aggressive. No matter which one is your preference, however, martial arts is an excellent way to improve both physical and mental wellbeing.

    Karate, Taekwondo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu are three of the world’s most beloved martial arts forms; each has an international following but there are other less well-known styles too.

    Capoeira is an artful martial art developed by African slaves in Brazil and characterized by beauty and power; physical conditioning; self-defense techniques; music composition and composition; as well as profound artistic qualities. Different rythms dictate the pace and type of movements employed – for instance a faster rhythm may require more acrobatic moves while there may also be differing intensities within each game played while wearing traditional outfits and listening to musical accompaniment.

  • Traditional Karate Belt Ranks

    Traditional Karate Belt Ranks

    Karate students use belt ranks to track their progression. Each color signifies their respective levels of skill.

    Before the 1950s, Master Soken referred to his martial art as Matsumura Shuri-Te. Subsequently he adopted the term Matsumura Seito(orthodox) Shorin Ryu.

    Kanryo Higashionna was an important influencer on Okinawa karate. He taught kata influenced by Chinese martial arts.

    Kyu

    At this level, students have acquired the essential foundational knowledge for karate. They are capable of performing basic movements, forms and sparring drills.

    Reaching this rank requires approximately 48 months of practice, during which a student must display proficiency in all three categories: Kihon, Kata and Kumite.

    Once a kyu has achieved first dan, they may begin teaching others their art of karate. This step requires significant training, maturity and discipline before commencing instruction to others.

    Jigoro Kano, founder of judo and highly esteemed individual, introduced the Kyu/Dan system. His desire was for an approach to martial arts rankings which was both universal and merit based.

    White

    Karate belt colors symbolize your rank and level of expertise. Additionally, they symbolize your journey from being a beginner student (white belt) through becoming an accomplished practitioner of this martial art (black belt).

    Jigoro Kano, the creator of Judo, introduced colored obi obis as a method to rank his students back in 1883. He believed this system would both motivate students while providing structure to classes at all skill levels.

    Chosin Chibana named his style “Shorin Ryu” in 1933 after drawing inspiration from Matsumura Sokon, his teacher. Sokon was known as an esteemed warrior and bodyguard to three of Okinawa’s kings; furthermore he was Anko Itosu’s top pupil; until his death from throat cancer in 1969 as one of its last warriors known as shuri ryu.

    Brown

    Brown belt status signifies an individual has entered the intermediate phase of martial arts training. At this level, focused and consistent effort are required to master basic techniques as well as begin learning Sun Tzu’s The Art of War’s offensive and defensive strategies.

    At this stage, students develop various katas, such as Fukyugata Ichi which establishes a formal attention stance, Passai Sho and Dai which incorporate open hand techniques that weaken an opponent’s defenses and twisting strategies, and the double flying front kick. However, these katas may prove challenging to master; many black belt students at this stage train alongside instructors from different karate styles in order to quickly identify any weak instructors and identify stronger ones.

    martial art color belts

    Black

    Black is symbolic of the sky and represents mastery of advanced techniques, something which typically takes four or six years for most karate schools to accomplish.

    Sensei Noujaim travels extensively promoting Shorin Ryu Karate & Kobudo on both a national and international scale, drawing participants from multiple martial arts disciplines for his annual November Camp.

    Matsumura Shorin Ryu draws its inspiration from both Chinese and Okinawan styles of karate. Many kata incorporate movements derived from white crane movements – a symbolic of strength and grace. Legend has it that Jigoro Kano created the kyu/dan ranking system after witnessing Japanese swimmers use belts as markers during competition; others believe its origin may lie with judo practice where black bands around a student’s waist would eventually become stained with dirt over time, coming to symbolize senior expertise.

    Dan

    Black belt status is highly sought after and typically takes 5 to 10 years of dedicated practice for most karateka to reach. Black belt ranks are further broken down into “dan’s grades”, signifying each level. Reaching this pinnacle usually signifies reaching extremely high skill levels in Karate.

    Funakoshi credits Kano Jigoro with popularizing the dan ranking system for use in martial arts, Funakoshi attributing his ideas of limited number of belt colors as inspiration for Funakoshi’s limited belt system.

    As such, kyu/dan rank systems are relatively recent innovations to karate. Prior to this point, students were graded by instructors holding menkyo (license or secret scroll) certificates and by their proficiency in performing the various katas. Belt colors became widespread only within twentieth-century practices – there are variations among various shorin ryu styles as to which styles use which color sequence for belt colors in practice katas and sequences.